First aid for a chemical burn
Machine translation from Dutch, not yet checked by a clinician.
Chemical burns from acids or alkalis are extremely dangerous and need fast, generous rinsing.
What to do
• Protect yourself — wear gloves if available before helping
• Carefully remove contaminated clothing without spreading the substance
• Rinse immediately with large amounts of lukewarm running water for 20 to 30 minutes
• Call 112 during or straight after rinsing
• Cover the burn loosely with a clean dry cloth
Do not do
• Do not rub the chemical into the skin
• Do not use neutralising agents (vinegar, baking soda) — this worsens the reaction
• Do not give the person water to drink if the mouth or throat is involved
Warning signs
• Chemical burns to the eyes — rinse immediately for 15 to 20 minutes, call 112
• Inhaling chemical fumes — symptoms of poisoning
Get help if
• Always — chemical burns need medical assessment
• The eyes, mouth or airways are involved
Why this matters
Chemical burns keep causing damage until the substance is completely removed. Rinsing with water is the most critical first step.
Source: Vergiftigingen Informatiecentrum · reviewed 2025-01-01