Mali (MLI)
Country Risk Assessment v2.3 - assessed 2026-09-19 - skew: negative
Flags
- Live-data refresh (2026-09-19): discovery-first sweep of the 2026-09-08 -> 09-19 window (six parallel regional sweeps, all source rating central), with state, belligerent, single-chain and recirculated claims excluded or direction-only. Dominant arc: the US-Iran war widened to a second maritime chokepoint as Houthis seized Mocha, Perim and Mayun, declared a Red Sea blockade on Saudi ports, and Iraqi drones shut Saudi Arabia's East-West Petroline, while Iran struck more tankers in Hormuz, the IAEA referred Iran to the UN Security Council, and Brent traded above $100. Second arc: the global tightening cycle landed, with the Fed hiking 25bp to 3.75-4.00%, the ECB to 2.50% on Sept 10, and the BOJ to 1.25% on Sept 18, all on war-driven energy inflation. Third arc: institutional strain, as Georgia moved to ban all five parliamentary opposition parties, Sudan's chemical-weapons dossier was published by NYT/WaPo, Brazil's STF froze the Moraes probe, and Cuba's grid collapsed nationwide Sept 18. Notes mark what moved.
- Live-data refresh (2026-08-25): discovery-first sweep of the 2026-08-14 -> 08-25 window (six parallel regional sweeps, all source rating central; WebSearch budget exhausted mid-pass, central verification via self-hosted SearXNG + targeted fetches), triangulated across multilateral bodies and diverse independent press, with state, belligerent, single-chain and recirculated claims excluded or direction-only. Dominant arc: the Iran war entered an economic-strangulation phase even as exit diplomacy advanced. The US launched the global secondary-sanctions campaign 'Operation Economic Outcast' (Aug 24, 60+ designations, all-sector scope); Iran's crude exports effectively halted (Kharg Island berths empty since July 31, satellite-verified; China-bound imports ~823k -> ~534k bpd); the rial crossed 2 million per dollar; Iran fired its first ballistic missiles toward the UAE (Aug 18) and the UAE, Iran's second-largest trade partner, cut ALL trade indefinitely (Aug 19). Yet no US strike on Iranian soil was confirmed in-window and Iran-Oman Hormuz-corridor talks reached joint-statement drafting in Tehran (Aug 25). A global long-bond rout (Aug 18) set multi-decade records (UK 50Y 5.392%; JGB 10Y highest since 1996); the US Treasury doubled long-end buybacks (Aug 19), the Fed-independence fight reopened (Cook removal deadline Aug 26), and DXY hit a 3-month low with gold at a 3-month high. US-Canada trade talks collapsed (Aug 21), first-ever Section 338 tariffs took effect (Aug 22), and Canada announced dollar-for-dollar retaliation (eff. Sept 8). Ukrainian strikes took >90% of Russia's Black Sea grain export capacity offline and Russian inflation crossed 10%. DRC Ebola deaths reached 2,642 (PHEIC reaffirmed) while Geneva produced an M23 peace-talks roadmap. Pakistan's KP floods killed 368 in five days and Islamabad defied a Supreme Court order on Imran Khan. Venezuela freed 131 political prisoners. TRAPS CAUGHT and excluded: the Sept-2025 Libya 'Sorman/Zawiya clashes' recirculation, Ghana's pre-window IMF completion run as fresh, Cuba's pre-window Aug 2-3 blackout, and a third clean Thailand-Cambodia verification (ceasefire holds, ASEAN observers verifying). CORRECTION: Serbia's June 27-30 Vucic resignation-pledge arc, missed while Serbia went unrefreshed since 05-28, is booked late as a note. Notes mark what moved.
- Live-data refresh (2026-08-14): discovery-first sweep of the 2026-07-30 -> 08-14 window (six parallel regional sweeps, all source rating central), triangulated across multilateral bodies and diverse independent press, with state, belligerent, single-chain and disinfo-network claims excluded or direction-only. Dominant arc: the Iran war paused without ending - no confirmed US strike on Iranian soil after Aug 1 (13 nights through Aug 12) while Oman-mediated Hormuz talks agreed safe-corridor coordinates with the fee rate still contested - but the strait stayed effectively closed (1 transit Aug 9 vs ~73/day), CENTCOM enforced the blockade kinetically, the Houthis hit Mocha in the worst Yemen escalation since the 2022 truce, and Saudi Red Sea exports collapsed ~90% with a compensating Sumed surge. Ukraine's deep strikes reached ~17% of Russian refining and halted Novorossiysk's grain terminals; Russia's H1 deficit hit ~6T rubles with the CBR cutting into rising inflation. The US opened a two-front trade escalation: first-ever Section 338 tariffs (50% on ~$20B of Canadian goods incl USMCA-origin, effective Aug 19) plus Section 301 tariffs on 60+ partners covering 99.4% of imports. The 30Y Treasury auctioned at ~5.24%, highest since 2001; central banks bought a record 288.9t of gold in Q2. DRC Ebola deaths jumped 1,487 -> 2,128 across six provinces. DC's National Guard deployment was extended through 2029. Colombia inaugurated de la Espriella in an orderly transfer; Indonesia nominated a BI insider and the rupiah recovered; North Korea resumed missile tests. TRAPS CAUGHT and excluded: the 2025 Katsina mosque attack, the pre-capture Maduro militia story, and the ended Jan-May Iran blackout, all recirculating as current; the news-pravda.com disinfo network is excluded entirely. Thailand-Cambodia verified clean: no kinetic event, ceasefire holds, diplomatic freeze continues. Notes mark what moved.
- Live-data refresh (2026-07-30): discovery-first sweep of the 2026-07-21 -> 07-30 window (six parallel regional sweeps, all source rating central), triangulated across multilateral bodies and diverse independent press, with state, belligerent and single-source claims excluded or direction-only. Dominant arc: the 10-day ceasefire proposal was never accepted - a de facto US strike pause (July 25-29, Oman presenting a Gulf-backed Hormuz fee mechanism, Brent $94 -> $86) collapsed and CENTCOM resumed heavy strikes on Iran overnight July 29-30 (Brent back to $90.74). The war widened: a drone set fires in Egypt's Damietta port (first strike on Egyptian soil), the US and Saudi Arabia jointly struck militias inside Iraq, the Houthis set Aramco's Jizan refinery ablaze while enforcing their blockade of Saudi ports, and Iran publicly hanged two protesters. Elsewhere: a hawkish Fed hold with three dissents FOR a hike sent the Dow down 1,153 and the 30-year Treasury to its highest since 2007; the EU adopted its 21st Russia package freezing the oil price cap at $44.10 for a year; a Russian Kh-101 crashed 100 km inside Poland with Warsaw declining to invoke Article 4; DRC Ebola deaths jumped from 930 to 1,487 in six days; Tunisia's and Libya's blackout crises turned into anti-government mobilization; Bank Indonesia's governor resigned in a central-bank-independence shock; Ghana exited high debt distress after 13 years; Peru completed a contested but on-schedule transfer of power. CORRECTIONS: the Thailand-Cambodia 'fresh clashes' carry-forward was again misdated 2025 coverage (ceasefire holds; the real story is diplomatic hardening), and Mali's 07-20 'Anefis reversal' framing is corrected (the army retook Anefis July 10; the road remains insecure). Notes mark what moved.
- Live-data refresh (2026-07-20): discovery-first news sweep since the 2026-07-14 pass across the whole canon, triangulated across multilateral bodies + diverse independent press (state-self-reported data excluded, used only for direction; confidence set from corroboration). Dominant arc: the US-Iran war DEEPENED rather than broke pattern - the US naval blockade of Iranian ports held all window, OFAC's wind-down GL X1 EXPIRED July 17 (full Iran oil sanctions restored), the US combat death toll rose to 17 (430+ wounded) after Iran hit Jordan's Muwaffaq Salti air base July 17, and the US ran a ninth consecutive night of strikes (incl. the Darkhovin nuclear-plant site, IAEA reviewing). Iran's retaliation crossed a threshold: it struck Kuwait's power + desalination plant twice (first civilian-infrastructure targeting) and Iraqi Kurdistan oil fields (-140-150k bpd), and on July 20 the Houthis opened a new front with a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia (ending the 2022 truce). Brent ran to ~$88-90; Hormuz war-risk hull premiums held at 3-10% of value. Secondary: the EU FROZE the $44.10 Russia oil cap for one week to July 23 (the prior pass's lapse risk did NOT materialize - held, not scored as relief) with the 21st sanctions package still stalled (a narrow Kyiv-strike mini-package adopted July 17 instead); Russia's MOEX hit a 17-week losing streak (worst since 1997), the deficit overshot plan by ~1T rubles and the ruble slid ~8%/mo to ~78.6; Ukraine's Kerch Strait / Don-Azov shipping halt PERSISTED with no reopening as Russia hit Kyiv with a 41-missile barrage July 19; the Poland-Ukraine White Eagle rift DE-ESCALATED (Zelensky opened SBU archives July 17, Tusk welcomed it); Andy Burnham became UK PM July 20 (7th in a decade but a clean handover, dropped digital ID); Israel's Knesset dissolved on schedule July 17 (Oct 27 elections) after a judicial-oversight/media legislative blitz; China's Q2 GDP printed 4.3% (weakest since 2022); India's rupee broke past its defense band to ~96.4; deadly monsoon flooding hit Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal; Nicaragua's Ortega declared no more elections; Cuba logged its 5th total grid collapse of 2026; Venezuela's quake toll passed 5,200; DRC's Ebola became the fastest-growing month-on-month; Mali's JNIM/FLA reversed the Anefis gain; Morocco released journalist Ali Lmrabet; a M7.4 quake struck the Mexico-Guatemala border. Notes mark what moved.
- Live-data refresh (2026-07-14): discovery-first news sweep since the 2026-07-11 pass across the whole canon, triangulated across multilateral bodies + diverse independent press (state-self-reported data excluded, used only for direction; confidence set from corroboration). Dominant arc: the US-Iran ceasefire cycle BROKE PATTERN into the war's largest escalation - a third consecutive night of US strikes across Iran, Iranian retaliation on six Gulf/Levant states (Al Udeid struck; two UAE-flagged tankers hit in Omani waters, one sailor killed) and on US facilities in Bahrain/Kuwait, and a reinstated US naval blockade of Iranian ports (effective July 14) plus a proposed 20% Hormuz transit toll the UN IMO calls legally baseless; Brent jumped ~9% to ~$86 and Hormuz traffic virtually halted (war-risk ~5% of hull). Iran conflict near -8 -> -9 (not floored; talks nominally alive, positive skew retained) and sanctions -9 -> -10 (blockade = maximal isolation); Gulf conflict/trade re-priced across the GCC + Jordan; the US moves as a belligerent (conflict near -4 -> -5) with alliance reliability -7 -> -8 after renewed Greenland-annexation rhetoric + a threatened troop pull-out from Europe. Secondary: EU accession Cluster 6 FORMALLY OPENED for Ukraine + Moldova July 14 alongside the 37-leader Paris coalition summit (SAMP/T + 16 Rafale), but the EU's 21st Russia sanctions package FAILED July 13 (Greek LNG + Austrian Raiffeisen objections) with the $44.10 oil cap set to lapse (not scored as lapsed); Russia halted Kerch Strait + Don-Azov Canal shipping under Ukraine's Azov drone campaign while ~350 drones hit the Moscow region and the 5-month deficit passed 6T rubles; a Poland-Ukraine rift (White Eagle affair) opened; Colombia's transition rupture escalated to the inauguration venue itself; Venezuela's Article-233 180-day cap passed unmet (quake toll past 4,490); US June CPI 3.5% y/y (BLS partially-entangled, market-corroborated) as the DC National Guard deployment was extended through 2029; Pakistan's Balochistan wave killed 42+; Vanke's board passed to Shenzhen state control; North Korea fired ~10 ballistic missiles; South Africa's deportations doubled to 53,449; DRC's Ebola outbreak became the 3rd-largest on record; Bukele was proclaimed a 2027 candidate under indefinite-reelection rules; Jamaica's homicides fell 22%. Notes mark what moved.
- Live-data refresh (2026-07-11): discovery-first news sweep since the 2026-07-07 pass across the whole canon, triangulated across multilateral bodies + diverse independent press (state-self-reported data excluded, used only for direction; confidence set from corroboration). Dominant arc: another turn of the US-Iran ceasefire CYCLE (announced and collapsing on ~weekly cadence, not a one-off) - Hormuz tanker strikes (July 7) -> OFAC REVOKED Iran General License X the same day (wind-down GL X1 to July 17), erasing the verified oil relief the last pass scored -> US strikes on ~80-90 Iranian sites incl the Bushehr perimeter (July 8-9, IAEA no radiation rise) -> Trump declared the ceasefire 'over' -> Iranian retaliation on Jordan/Kuwait/Bahrain/Qatar (July 9, GCC-condemned) -> talks resume. Iran near-term conflict deepens (near -7 -> -8, intermittent not floored) and the oil relief reverses (sanctions -8 -> -9); Gulf trade-chokepoint risk re-prices (Hormuz war-risk insurance ~5% of hull); Iran positive skew RETAINED because the talks keep resuming. Secondary: Russia's refining/fuel crisis deepened (diesel export ban July 8, now a fuel importer; MOEX 3-year low) vs Ukraine's Azov shadow-fleet strikes; NATO Ankara's 70bn-euro Ukraine pledge + EU Cluster-6 Coreper clearance (formal opening slated July 14) + Hungary's 10bn-euro RRP unlock; a European instability cluster (France Le Pen eligible for 2027, Germany AfD ahead of CDU, UK Farage by-election); Colombia's transition rupture (Petro rejects De la Espriella on debunked fraud claims); Syria's US state-sponsor-of-terrorism de-listing; an Ethiopia-Eritrea war-risk mobilization; a UN genocide finding on Sudan's RSF; Venezuela's quake toll past 4,000 with the constitutional election-call unmet; Argentina's country risk at an 8-year low; South Korea's 'fake news' law; a stalled India-US trade deal; China's Vanke near-default + maritime coercion; and an IMF WEO cut to 3.0% global growth. Notes mark what moved.
- Generated 2026-05-28 under v2.0: governance/politics rebuilt from independent/multilateral sources (IMF Art IV/SMP, World Bank MPO, UN/OCHA/UNHCR, V-Dem, Freedom House 2026, RSF 2026, HRW, ACLED, Crisis Group) + international press (Reuters/AFP/Al Jazeera/CNN); junta/state media EXCLUDED on governance, rights, and security claims.
- Data limitation: a data-poor active-conflict state; security/territorial-control and casualty figures are external estimates with reduced confidence; the CFA franc is euro-pegged via BCEAO with a French convertibility guarantee.
- Standout drags: a deteriorating jihadist war (JNIM blockade of Bamako and a 2026 FLA/JNIM northern offensive), a coup junta that dissolved all parties and self-extended indefinitely, and a Russia-Africa-Corps pivot with documented atrocities; the euro peg is the rare stabilizer. Net: clearly negative with a downside tail.
- civil_military_relations carries a v2.3 provisional baseline scored from coup history and military-in-politics status. It has not been through a full source-disciplined pass and its confidence is set low to reflect that.
Transparency & confidence ceiling
Tier: opaque - every composite below is confidence-capped at 0.60 (TIER_CAP.opaque).
The state controls the information environment, so scores rest on external proxies and carry a capped, lower confidence. The read may be flattered by what cannot be seen.
Economic
Gold-anchored and CFA-stabilized, but a mine-control dispute, a fuel blockade, aid cuts, and above-ceiling inflation weigh on it. (skew: negative)
┌────────────────────────────────┬────────┬──────┬──────┬───────┬──────┐
│ Sub-factor │ Weight │ Conf │ Near │ Mid │ Long │
├────────────────────────────────┼────────┼──────┼──────┼───────┼──────┤
│ Fiscal State │ 0.22 │ 65% │ -3.0 │ -2.50 │ -2.0 │
│ Monetary Independence │ 0.22 │ 85% │ +2.0 │ +2.0 │ +2.0 │
│ Reserve Currency Intl Monetary │ 0.16 │ 95% │ 0.0 │ 0.0 │ 0.0 │
│ Inflation │ 0.13 │ 70% │ -2.0 │ -2.0 │ -2.0 │
│ Banking Stability │ 0.10 │ 60% │ 0.0 │ 0.0 │ 0.0 │
│ Trade Actions Capacity │ 0.17 │ 65% │ -5.0 │ -3.50 │ -2.0 │
└────────────────────────────────┴────────┴──────┴──────┴───────┴──────┘
Fiscal State - Growth ~5% on gold/agriculture but the deficit widened to ~3.4% on flood spending and aid cuts; an IMF staff-monitored program (2nd review Mar-2026) keeps a thin reform anchor. (IMF SMP 2026; World Bank MPO)
Monetary Independence - The CFA-franc euro peg gives stability and a French convertibility guarantee but zero autonomy, under the regional BCEAO. (IMF/BCEAO)
Reserve Currency Intl Monetary - The CFA franc is not a reserve currency. (definitional)
Inflation - Atypically for the peg, Mali ran the WAEMU's highest inflation (~8% early 2025) on conflict crop losses and fuel-blockade disruption, above the 1-3% ceiling. (Ecofin/BCEAO; IMF)
Banking Stability - BCEAO-supervised and peg-anchored, but stressed by sovereign exposure and the conflict economy. (IMF)
Trade Actions Capacity - Worsened near -4 -> -5: Ghana's state-owned BOST Energies cut diesel and gasoline exports to Mali and Burkina Faso on Sept 16 to protect local supply (Reuters). This is the sixth consecutive pass documenting fuel-supply disruption to the AES bloc. Confidence 0.6 -> 0.65.
Category composite by horizon (categoryComposite, confidence-capped by transparency tier):
┌─────────┬─────────────────┬────────────┐
│ Horizon │ Composite score │ Confidence │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼────────────┤
│ near │ -1.33 │ 60% │
│ mid │ -0.97 │ 60% │
│ long │ -0.60 │ 60% │
└─────────┴─────────────────┴────────────┘
Institutional
A coup junta that dissolved all parties and self-extended, with eroding statistics and severe press repression. (skew: negative)
┌──────────────────────────┬────────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┐
│ Sub-factor │ Weight │ Conf │ Near │ Mid │ Long │
├──────────────────────────┼────────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┤
│ Rule Of Law │ 0.31 │ 78% │ -8.0 │ -8.0 │ -8.0 │
│ Statistical Integrity │ 0.22 │ 60% │ -2.0 │ -2.0 │ -2.0 │
│ Civil Service Capacity │ 0.22 │ 60% │ -4.0 │ -4.0 │ -4.0 │
│ Press Freedom │ 0.13 │ 80% │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │
│ Civil-Military Relations │ 0.12 │ 70% │ -9.0 │ -9.0 │ -9.0 │
└──────────────────────────┴────────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┘
Rule Of Law - Military rule by decree after the 2020-21 coups; all parties dissolved May-2025 and Goita granted a renewable 5-year term, with no independent judiciary. (Freedom House 2026; HRW; Al Jazeera)
Statistical Integrity - Still IMF-engaged via the staff-monitored program, but conflict and contested mining/aid data degrade reliability. (IMF SMP)
Civil Service Capacity - Weak and war-strained, with the state absent from much of the center and north. (World Bank; ICG)
Press Freedom - Among the steepest RSF declines; French outlets suspended, journalists detained, and critics intimidated. (RSF 2026; FIDH; HRW)
Civil-Military Relations - The armed forces hold executive power directly. In some cases an armed movement governs as the state. There is no civilian principal to control them.
Category composite by horizon (categoryComposite, confidence-capped by transparency tier):
┌─────────┬─────────────────┬────────────┐
│ Horizon │ Composite score │ Confidence │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼────────────┤
│ near │ -5.79 │ 60% │
│ mid │ -5.79 │ 60% │
│ long │ -5.79 │ 60% │
└─────────┴─────────────────┴────────────┘
Political & Social
Worsening insurgency, an indefinitely self-extended junta, and a large displacement/food crisis. (skew: negative)
┌────────────────────────┬────────┬──────┬──────┬───────┬──────┐
│ Sub-factor │ Weight │ Conf │ Near │ Mid │ Long │
├────────────────────────┼────────┼──────┼──────┼───────┼──────┤
│ Political Stability │ 0.30 │ 65% │ -8.0 │ -7.0 │ -6.0 │
│ Civil Liberties │ 0.20 │ 75% │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │
│ Treatment Non Citizens │ 0.25 │ 55% │ -4.0 │ -4.0 │ -4.0 │
│ Social Cohesion │ 0.15 │ 65% │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │
│ Demographics │ 0.10 │ 60% │ -1.0 │ -1.50 │ -2.0 │
└────────────────────────┴────────┴──────┴──────┴───────┴──────┘
Political Stability - A JNIM blockade besieged Bamako (Sept-2025) and a 2026 FLA/JNIM offensive forced army and Africa Corps withdrawals from the Kidal region - the junta is entrenched but the security trajectory is sharply negative. (Al Jazeera; CNN; Soufan Center; ICG)
Civil Liberties - All political parties dissolved, protest and dissent criminalized, and enforced disappearances reported. (Freedom House 2026; HRW; Amnesty)
Treatment Non Citizens - Hosts ~138k refugees from Niger/Burkina amid its own displacement, but security and aid-funding gaps strain protection. (UNHCR 2025)
Social Cohesion - Deep north-south and Tuareg/Arab-vs-state cleavages, with Africa-Corps/army atrocities (e.g., Kidal) deepening grievance. (HRW; ACLED)
Demographics - Very young and high-fertility, but conflict, displacement, and weak schooling undercut the dividend. (UN; World Bank)
Category composite by horizon (categoryComposite, confidence-capped by transparency tier):
┌─────────┬─────────────────┬────────────┐
│ Horizon │ Composite score │ Confidence │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼────────────┤
│ near │ -5.99 │ 59% │
│ mid │ -5.74 │ 59% │
│ long │ -5.48 │ 59% │
└─────────┴─────────────────┴────────────┘
Geopolitical
Pivoted to Russia and out of ECOWAS into the AES, amid an intensifying war and Western disengagement. (skew: negative)
┌────────────────────────────┬────────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┐
│ Sub-factor │ Weight │ Conf │ Near │ Mid │ Long │
├────────────────────────────┼────────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┤
│ Alliance Reliability │ 0.40 │ 75% │ -5.0 │ -5.0 │ -5.0 │
│ Conflict Involvement │ 0.35 │ 82% │ -9.0 │ -9.0 │ -9.0 │
│ Sanctions Capital Controls │ 0.25 │ 65% │ -3.0 │ -3.0 │ -3.0 │
└────────────────────────────┴────────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┘
Alliance Reliability - Exited ECOWAS (Jan-2025) for the Russia-aligned AES confederation, expelled UN/French forces, and depends on Africa Corps - isolated from the West. (Reuters; Amani Africa; observed)
Conflict Involvement - Held at -9: the army announced release of 82 soldiers held since April (Aug 13, AFP, window-edge positive), while the JNIM fuel blockade of Bamako persists (armed-convoy resupply only; 300+ tankers destroyed since Sept 2025; no fresh in-window status found, unconfirmed-carry). Level unchanged.
Sanctions Capital Controls - No comprehensive Western sanctions, but mine seizures, an ICSID-style investment-dispute climate, and ECOWAS exit raise capital risk. (Reuters; observed)
Category composite by horizon (categoryComposite, confidence-capped by transparency tier):
┌─────────┬─────────────────┬────────────┐
│ Horizon │ Composite score │ Confidence │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼────────────┤
│ near │ -5.90 │ 60% │
│ mid │ -5.90 │ 60% │
│ long │ -5.90 │ 60% │
└─────────┴─────────────────┴────────────┘
Physical & Practical
Severe Sahel climate stress, weak health, conflict-damaged infrastructure, and acute insecurity. (skew: negative)
┌────────────────────┬────────┬──────┬──────┬───────┬──────┐
│ Sub-factor │ Weight │ Conf │ Near │ Mid │ Long │
├────────────────────┼────────┼──────┼──────┼───────┼──────┤
│ Climate │ 0.20 │ 72% │ -7.0 │ -7.50 │ -8.0 │
│ Healthcare │ 0.30 │ 65% │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │
│ Infrastructure │ 0.20 │ 60% │ -6.0 │ -6.0 │ -6.0 │
│ Crime Safety │ 0.15 │ 70% │ -8.0 │ -8.0 │ -8.0 │
│ Disaster Insurance │ 0.15 │ 60% │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │ -7.0 │
└────────────────────┴────────┴──────┴──────┴───────┴──────┘
Climate - ND-GAIN bottom-10 - Sahel drought, desertification, extreme heat, conflict-eroded readiness. (ND-GAIN)
Healthcare - Fragile and aid-dependent, with ~400k SAM children regionally and services cut by funding gaps. (WHO/UNICEF; OCHA)
Infrastructure - Landlocked and import-dependent, with fuel/supply routes attacked and power/transport weak. (World Bank; Reuters)
Crime Safety - Among the world's least safe, with jihadist attacks, kidnapping, and banditry across much of the country. (ACLED; travel advisories)
Disaster Insurance - Negligible penetration against high conflict and climate exposure. (observed)
Category composite by horizon (categoryComposite, confidence-capped by transparency tier):
┌─────────┬─────────────────┬────────────┐
│ Horizon │ Composite score │ Confidence │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼────────────┤
│ near │ -6.95 │ 60% │
│ mid │ -7.05 │ 60% │
│ long │ -7.15 │ 60% │
└─────────┴─────────────────┴────────────┘
Decisions
Confidence-weighted composite of every category above (decisionComposite), at each decision's native horizon (HORIZON_BY_DECISION), with the threshold reading (readingFor).
┌──────────┬─────────┬───────┬────────────┬────────────────┐
│ Decision │ Horizon │ Score │ Confidence │ Reading │
├──────────┼─────────┼───────┼────────────┼────────────────┤
│ Living │ long │ -5.13 │ 60% │ clear negative │
│ Assets │ mid │ -3.99 │ 60% │ clear negative │
│ Currency │ near │ -3.14 │ 60% │ clear negative │
└──────────┴─────────┴───────┴────────────┴────────────────┘
Same weighting projected across all three horizons (near 1-3y, mid 3-7y, long 5-10y):
┌──────────┬───────┬───────┬───────┐
│ Decision │ Near │ Mid │ Long │
├──────────┼───────┼───────┼───────┤
│ Living │ -5.36 │ -5.24 │ -5.13 │
│ Assets │ -4.15 │ -3.99 │ -3.83 │
│ Currency │ -3.14 │ -2.91 │ -2.67 │
└──────────┴───────┴───────┴───────┘